The most common type of dog used in dogfighting rings is the pit bull. These dogs are neglected, abused and tormented into fighting. They are the victims. Because of their extreme loyalty, strength and willingness to please, pit bulls have been the targets of criminal activity, which means they’re in trouble - and that’s only the beginning. From dogfighting, over breeding, breed bans, a media-driven bad reputation, and countless other forms of cruelty, these poor dogs face an uphill battle. BAD is working together with other organizations to help people understand that pit bulls deserve to be protected from this cruelty.
Pit bulls have been cited as “inherently dangerous” to the public, but they were actually bred to be trustworthy and friendly to people. Pit bulls actually earned the nickname “nursemaid's dog” because they were so reliable with young children.
Today, however, pit bulls often attract the worst kind of dog owners—those who are only interested in them for fighting or protection. It’s a shame what has happened to this loyal and affectionate breed, and because the pit bull population has increased so rapidly, shelters are now struggling to deal with an overflow of image-plagued, hard-to-place dogs. And despite its illegality, people are still training and breeding pit bulls to participate in dogfights across the country.
In America’s shelters, more than 50% of the dogs are bully breeds. And, because they are so misunderstood, their chances of being adopted are slim. However, the same characteristics that make them prey to dogfighters can also make them the perfect family pet when they are responsibly socialized and trained. It is wrong to judge these dogs based on the violence of people who exploit them.
History of the Breed
Pit Bulls are descendants of the original English bull-baiting dog-dogs who were bred to attack bulls, bears and other large animals around the face and head. They were taught to hang on without releasing their grip, until they were exhausted from fighting and from loss of blood. Although animal baiting was banned in the 1800s, people decided to try fighting their dogs against each other instead.
As the "sport" of dog fighting developed, enthusiasts bred a lighter, more athletic canine. These dogs made their way to North America, the ancestors of today's Pit Bulls. The problems started when these dogs gained the attention of people looking for a macho dog—and to meet their demands, unscrupulous and uncaring breeders are producing puppies that are not only aggressive to other dogs, but to people, too.
In the Fighting Ring...
Although illegal in all 50 states, organized dog fights still take place in many parts of the country. In some urban areas especially, dog fighters have formed a strong subculture. Dogs who fight are conditioned to never give up when they are fighting, even if it means that they will be badly hurt or killed. Other species are victims of dog fights, too—it's not uncommon for trainers to teach their dogs to fight using smaller animals such as cats, rabbits and rodents as bait.
While some might typify dog fighting as a symptom of urban decay, not every dog fighter is economically disadvantaged. Participants and promoters come from every community and background. Licensed veterinarians are often well paid to care for dogs at fights, and audiences include lawyers, judges and teachers.
Unfortunately, a new element has been introduced to the world of dog fighting in the past two decades. Fights have become informal, street corner and playground activities. Stripped of the rules and formality of the traditional pit fight, these spontaneous events are triggered by insults and turf invasions—or even the simple taunt, "My dog can kill your dog." Many of these participants lack even a semblance of respect for the animals, forcing them to train wearing heavy chains and picking street fights in which the dogs could get seriously hurt.
At the Shelters...
In March 2000, the ASPCA asked representative U.S. shelters about their experiences with pit bulls. Thirty-five percent take in at least one pit bull a day, and in one out of four shelters, pits and pit mixes make up more than 20 percent of the shelter dog population. New York, Chicago, Boston, Phoenix and Honolulu each saw 3,000 to 7,500 pits turned in during the previous year. One shelter staffer recounted hundreds of abuse cases that came through their doors-pit bulls who had been burned, beaten, and fought with.
According to the shelters surveyed, a third do not adopt Pit Bulls out—some because it is against the law to have them in their communities, and others are concerned where the dogs will ultimately end up. Sadly, in these cases, the dogs are euthanized.
How You Can Help Pit Bulls
Overcome any negative stigma and bias some have of the breed
Reduce the number of unnecessary euthanaisas in pounds and shelters
Understand how to improve the value and pride in ownership for the American Pit Bull Terrier as a whole.
Develops a positive level of support and rapport both in their communities and around the world
Works to positively promote the pit bull dog breed
Takes an active role in increasing pit bull’s intrinsic value and level of respect within the community
Adopt a pit bull and let your perfect pooch be an ambassador for the breed!
MADACC is facing a pit bull dilemma. Volunteer to help keep adoptable pit bulls and pit mixes mentally and physically fit by exercising them or taking them to obedience classes. You can also lead a chew-toy drive at work to collect rawhides or hard rubber playthings to keep them busy.
Do your kids have questions about dogfighting? Visit our children's website, ASPCA Animaland, for information about dog fighting that's written especially for kids.
City of Milwaukee Ordinance Requirements for Pit Bulls and Rottweilers
Chapter 78-22 of the City of Milwaukee Code of Ordinances places special requirements on owners of dogs that are one half or more American Staffordshire Terrier, Staffordshire Terrier, American Pit Bull Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, Miniature Bull Terrier or Rottweiler.
It is believed that dog owners who follow these requirements will reduce the likelihood that their dog will be involved in a bite. In addition, neighbors and people who pass by the dogs when in the yard or when being walked will be less likely to feel threatened by the dog.
Leash and Training Requirement—Any person who walks a Pit Bull or Rottweiler dog must be at least 16 years old and be able to control the animal. A person older than 16 who is of slight stature may not be able to control a large Rottweiler and may not walk the dog. In addition, the owner of the dog must attend a Responsible Pet Ownership Course. These seminars are offered by MADACC. Visit here for more information. To schedule a course, please call 414-649-8640.
Fence or Kennel Requirement — The owner of a Pit Bull or Rottweiler dog must have one of the following installed in their yard:
OPTION #1
Install a fence that is sufficient to contain the dog. Sufficient height is determined on a case by case basis by a Department of Neighborhood Services (DNS) Inspector. Objects that a dog can climb on may not be placed nest to the fence if they may allow the dog to jump out of the yard.
The fence must be made of material that dogs cannot climb (such as stockade type fencing). The fence must be set at least 3 feet from any alley, sidewalk or other public right of way.
The dog may not be allowed to dig under the fence. Steps must be taken to prevent this from happening. Failure to comply with this ordinance can result in multiple citations being issued where penalties can exceed $2,000.
Note that a fence higher that 4 feet may not be installed in a front or side yard and 6 feet is the height maximum for a back yard fence. (Note that many dogs can climb standard chain link fences. If you install a chain link fence and your dog learns to climb it you will be required to replace it).
A permit is required to install a fence.
OPTION #2
Install a kennel sufficient to contain the dog. The kennel must have a concrete floor. The fencing for the kennel must be made of material that dogs cannot climb and may need to be higher than 6 feet if a dog house is placed in the kennel, as the dog could climb onto the house and escape the kennel. This can be prevented by installing a securely attached roof on the kennel.
Chain link fencing with an attached roof is acceptable for a kennel. Pre-constructed kennels are available at larger hardware stores. When planning your kennel keep it at least 3 feet from the lot line, sidewalk or alley. Note that an approved shelter with bedding and a wind flap is required any time the dog is left outside for more than 1 hour. You should also consider placing the kennel in a place that will be shaded in the afternoon to provide relief for the dog during the summer.
Rottweilers and Pit Bulls must be placed in an approved kennel if left outside unless the yard is enclosed with a fence as described previously in Option #1. A permit is required to install a kennel. For information on obtaining a permit to install a fence or kennel, please call 414-286-8211.
Ten Tips for Adopting a Pit Bull
Thinking about adopting a Pit Bull? Well, congratulations! Despite their bad rap, Pit Bulls make very sweet and loyal family dogs. Adopting a Pit Bull should be fun and joyful, so we’ve created a list of handy tips to help you make good choices.
Socialization is the key to a happy and confident Pit Bull. All Pit puppies should be enrolled in a puppy class where part of the time is devoted to off-leash play with other dogs.
Pit Bulls are enthusiastic learners. They enjoy trick training and many graduate at the head of their obedience classes. There are many Pit Bull rescue groups that can recommend training classes.
It’s play time! Pits are moderately active indoors and extremely active outdoors— be prepared to spend a minimum of 20 to 30 minutes twice a day engaged in aerobic-level activities with your dog.
You may experience breed discrimination. Legislation may prohibit you from living in certain communities, and homeowners insurance may be harder to find. Before you adopt, call your local city hall or animal shelter to find out about your local laws.
Do your research. Are your neighbors the kind that bug out over little things? Bringing home a Pit Bull may be tough because many people wrongly associate them as being aggressive. Be prepared with breed facts and history to let people know that it’s bad ownership that causes Pit Bulls to be aggressive.
Adoption is the best option. By rescuing a Pit Bull, you are saving a dog from a poor future. Also, adopting a Pit from a shelter ensures that the dog has gone through extensive behavior evaluations, as well as an initial health evaluation.
Consider adopting an older Pit Bull. With an adult dog, what you see is what you get. Their personality is already developed, and you'll be able to spot the characteristics you're looking for much more easily than with a puppy.
Establish house rules for your new Pit that everyone will stick to. Consistency is the key to training Pit Bulls. Decide things such as:
• Is she allowed on the furniture?
• Will we ever give her “people” food?
• What behaviors are encouraged, and which are forbidden?
Set a good example for others. Become a proud parent—be sure to show your Pit Bull the love and care she deserves. And always let others know what great companions they make!
Understand that Pit Bulls are large and strong dogs. They may unwittingly knock small children over while playing and would do best in a home with children 12 and older.